Difference between revisions of "How to create smooth levels using Inkscape"

From X-Moto
Jump to: navigation, search
(Level objects properties)
(Inksmoto Level Editor versions)
 
(37 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Ca:Inkscape|Català]]
+
[[Ca:Inkscape|Català]] - [[Es:Inkscape|Español]] - [[Das Erstellen eines Levels mit Inkskape|Deutsch]]
  
----
+
==svg2lvl changes its name, it's now called: '''Inksmoto Level Editor'''==
  
'''Caution: this software is still in early development stage.'''
+
=Inksmoto Level Editor versions=
'''Please report bugs on the irc'''
 
  
----
+
Use the documentation appropriate to your version of Inksmoto Level Editor
  
== Required softwares ==
+
* [[Inksmoto-0.6.0| Old version (0.6.0)]]
 +
* [[Inksmoto-0.7.0| Actual version (0.7.0)]]
 +
* [[Inkscape-dev|Developpement version]]
  
* [http://www.inkscape.org/ Inkscape] (>= 0.44)
+
=Short description about the new Inksmoto Level Editor=
* [http://www.python.org/ Python] (>= 2.4)
 
* Svg2lvl converter  and inkscape extension (available in xmoto cvs)
 
$ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@xmoto.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/xmoto co -P xmoto/tools/svg2lvl/
 
  
== Pre-requesites ==
+
Inksmoto Level Editor is the new xmoto level editor. It uses [http://www.inkscape.org Inkscape] to draw levels, then it allows you to save your drawing as a xmoto level (.lvl file). It also allow you to edit xmoto level properties from within [http://www.inkscape.org Inkscape] such as make background block, strawberries, wreckers, end of level, checkpoints, etc.
  
You have to install the svg2lvl inkscape extension.
+
Inksmoto Level Editor is written in [http://www.python.org/ Python], it's an [http://www.inkscape.org Inkscape] extension.
 
 
=== GNU/Linux ===
 
 
 
$ cd the_rep_where_you_ve_done_the_cvs_checkout
 
$ cd xmoto/tools/svg2lvl/
 
$ mkdir -p ~/.inkscape/extensions/svg2lvl
 
$ cp *.inx *.py ~/.inkscape/extensions/
 
$ ln -s /usr/share/inkscape/extensions/bezmisc.py ~./inkscape/extensions/bezmisc.py
 
$ ln -s /usr/share/inkscape/extensions/inkex.py ~/.inkscape/extensions/inkex.py
 
Then, you can launch inkscape.
 
 
 
=== Windows ===
 
 
 
Go to the share/extensions/ directory inside your inkscape installation. Copy the .py files and .inx file inside that  directory.
 
 
 
Then, launch inkscape.
 
 
 
== Draw the level ==
 
 
 
Open Inkscape.
 
 
 
[[Image:inkscape-empty.png]]
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
You're ready to draw your level using Inskcape. See Inskcape howto's from the help menu.
 
 
 
[[Image:inskcape-drawn.png]]
 
 
 
== Transform all objects into paths ==
 
 
 
Inskcape deals with its own shapes like stars, circles, ... so you have to convert them to path of vertex.
 
 
Disclaimer: don't put objects properties before transforming them to paths !
 
Else properties will be lost... Inkscape remove them.
 
 
 
First, select the object,
 
[[Image:inskcape-obj.png]]
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
Then, Shift+Ctrl+C (or use the menu)
 
 
 
[[Image:inskcape-obj2path.png]]
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
And you got a path of vertex
 
 
 
[[Image:inskcape-path.png]]
 
 
 
Repeat this process for every inskcape shape (rectangle, circle, star, ...)
 
 
 
== Level objects properties ==
 
 
 
Once your level is drawn, you have to put entities, blocks and sprites properties.
 
 
 
There is two ways of doing it. Manually or using inkscape ''effects''.
 
 
 
===Using inkscape Effects===
 
 
 
The easiest way to change objects properties
 
 
 
Select the objets whose you want to change their properties. Then go to the ''Effect'' menu and choose the ''X-moto'' sub-menu. From there you got other sub-menus to transform your objects into the desired type (Zones, Blocks and Entities).
 
 
 
It doesn't change graphically the objects (feel free to submit a patch), it updates the object label (see next section for a better description.
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
For example, we want to change the circle into a dynamic block using the texture '''Texture1''' (it's a fake one, it doesn't exists). (Note that you can select more than one object at a time). First, we select the right entry in the ''X-moto'' submenu.
 
 
 
[[Image:Effect-inkscape.png]]
 
 
 
Then we put the texture name
 
 
 
[[Image:Effect-param.png]]
 
 
 
And here is the result. To see it, right click on an object then select ''object properties''.
 
 
 
[[Image:Effect-result.png]]
 
 
 
===Edit Manually===
 
 
 
The other way to change objects properties.
 
 
 
Select an object, right click on it, then select 'object properties'.
 
 
 
[[Image:inskcape-properties.png]]
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
Properties are put inside the 'label' box. They are seperate with a '|'. If no properties are set, then the object is put as a block with default texture.
 
You can also fill the 'id' box, it's useful if you write a lua script for the level, because you got the blocks, zones and entities names to use in your script.
 
 
 
WARNING : properties are case sensitive ! Write them with the exact case as show below.
 
 
 
===Block properties===
 
* background
 
* dynamic
 
* usetexture=texture_name
 
 
 
====Examples====
 
 
 
A background block (it's a block in the background and the player can't interact with it) using the Dark Dirt texture:
 
 
 
background|usetexture=DarkDirt
 
 
 
A dynamic block using the default texture:
 
 
 
dynamic
 
 
 
A block using the default texture:
 
 
 
(you have nothing to put in, let it blank (or let what inkscape puts in it))
 
 
 
A block using the Dark Dirt texture:
 
 
 
usetexture=DarkDirt
 
 
 
===Entity properties===
 
* typeid=[PlayerStart|EndOfLevel|Strawberry|Wrecker|ParticleSource|Sprite]
 
* size=float_number (the entity colision radius)
 
* param_name=param_value available params name are (there's more of them):
 
**z    (for Sprite)
 
**name  (for Sprite)
 
**style (for every entity)
 
**type  (for ParticleSource)
 
 
 
====For example====
 
 
 
A particle source throwing smoke:
 
 
 
typeid=ParticleSource|type=Smoke
 
 
 
A strawberry:
 
 
 
typeid=Strawberry
 
 
 
A tree sprite put under foreground blocks
 
 
 
typeid=Sprite|name=Tree1|z=-1
 
 
 
Player start:
 
 
 
typeid=PlayerStart
 
 
 
End of level:
 
 
 
typeid=EndOfLevel
 
 
 
===Zone properties===
 
*typeid=Zone
 
 
 
;The only possible value for a zone: typeid=Zone
 
 
 
== Generate level file ==
 
 
 
You no longer have to add many vertex, the script handle that itself !
 
 
 
===launch the converter===
 
 
 
In order to save your level in the .lvl file format, use the menu ''File -> Save as...'' (or use Shift-Ctrl-S) and choose the ''X-Moto Level'' file extension, put the level file name then press ''Save''.
 
 
 
[[Image:Save-as.png]]
 
 
 
A new window pops, you have to put:
 
 
 
* level width : the level width in xmoto unit. play with it until you find the right value for your level
 
* smoothitude : the higher the value, the smoothest the level. But don't add to much vertex, because xmoto doesn't scale very well with big levels made with thousands of vertex... and became quite slow...
 
* lua script  : the absolute path to your lua script (leave blank if your level doesn't have a lua script)
 
* level id    : the level id (each level got a unique one)
 
 
 
Then your level file will be save in the place you choose in the ''Save as...'' window.
 
 
 
Disclaimer: on GNU/Linux, it seems that saving the level directly inside ~/.xmoto/Levels/ doesn't work...
 
 
 
Disclaimer2: There's a bug in Inkscape. The very first time you save a level in lvl, put something into the ''lua script'' box. Else Inkscape will abort...
 
 
 
[[Image:Script-params.png]]
 
 
 
 
 
You can also use the command line.
 
 
 
$ python svg2lvl.py --width=100.0 --smooth=95.0 --lua= --name=myLevelId svgfile > levelfile.lvl
 
 
 
Params are:
 
* level width in xmoto unit
 
* smooth percent (play with it)
 
* absolute path to lua script file (optional)
 
* level id
 
* absolute path to the svg file
 
 
 
Then, put your lvl generated file into your xmoto Levels directory, and you can play it:
 
 
 
[[Image:Sample-level-editor.png|level in the editor]]
 
 
 
[[Image:sample-level.jpg|thumb|Our level in X-Moto]]
 
 
 
The script add a log file svg2lvl.log into your home directory.
 
 
 
=== Files used in this howto===
 
 
 
*svg file: [[Media:sample.svg]]
 
*lvl file: [[Media:sample.lvl]]
 

Latest revision as of 22:47, 22 May 2013

Català - Español - Deutsch

svg2lvl changes its name, it's now called: Inksmoto Level Editor

Inksmoto Level Editor versions

Use the documentation appropriate to your version of Inksmoto Level Editor

Short description about the new Inksmoto Level Editor

Inksmoto Level Editor is the new xmoto level editor. It uses Inkscape to draw levels, then it allows you to save your drawing as a xmoto level (.lvl file). It also allow you to edit xmoto level properties from within Inkscape such as make background block, strawberries, wreckers, end of level, checkpoints, etc.

Inksmoto Level Editor is written in Python, it's an Inkscape extension.